Neath Port Talbot faces some of the highest levels of deprivation in Wales and the wider UK, a challenge that has been intensified by recent economic change. The closure of the final blast furnace at the Tata Steel site in Port Talbot in 2024 led to the loss of more than 2,000 jobs, with a significant number of affected workers living locally. As a result, unemployment has risen from 3% to 3.7%, while 23.4% of residents are now economically inactive.
Child poverty is a particularly urgent issue in the borough. Currently, 24.5% of children in Neath Port Talbot are living in relative poverty, significantly higher than the national average of 18.9%. These pressures have created an increasing need for targeted, preventative support to help families meet the cost of living, stay connected to essential services, and give children the best possible start in life.