Across the UK in 2025, millions of households are still missing out on support designed to make water bills affordable. Policy in Practice analysis shows that 3.8 million eligible households are not receiving a water social tariff, leaving £745 million unclaimed each year, an average loss of £194 per household, simply because people are unaware of the help available or find the application process too difficult.
Southern Water faced challenges of low awareness among customers, complex applications, and the difficulty of identifying households that need help before they fall into arrears. Internal processes relied on more traditional methods of assessing eligibility, including application forms and manual checks, with customer teams facing challenges in understanding a customer’s full financial position, hindering their ability to signpost them to wider support.
The wider cost of living crisis has intensified these issues. As budgets have tightened, demand for support has grown sharply, placing extra strain on customer service teams and increasing the risk of debt, disconnection from services and long term hardship.